Article and Insert by: Alice Trowbridge Personal Training

**Optimal Nutrition and Wellness Strategies for Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Women**

As women transition through perimenopause and postmenopause, their bodies undergo significant changes that can impact their nutritional needs and overall well-being. A crucial aspect of maintaining health during this phase is ensuring an appropriate intake of essential nutrients. Here are valuable insights into dietary and lifestyle choices that can help perimenopausal and postmenopausal women thrive.

**Protein: Fuel for Vitality**

Protein takes center stage as a pivotal nutrient for women in this stage of life. Ranging from 1.2 to 2 grams daily, protein needs are vital for muscle and bone health, recovery, and a sense of satiety. Incorporating 3 to 6 palm-sized servings of protein at each meal can assist in maintaining muscle mass and supporting the body’s recovery process. Lean meats, eggs, egg whites, beans, and fish are excellent sources of protein that should grace their plates.

**Unprocessed Goodness**

A diet rich in whole, minimally processed foods offers profound benefits. These foods, close to their natural state, provide a wealth of nutrients, healthy fats, and fiber. Such a diet can aid in the prevention of chronic diseases like diabetes and high blood pressure. Steering clear of sugar-sweetened beverages, packaged foods, and fast food is recommended.

**Vibrant Fruits and Veggies**

Colorful fruits and vegetables are a powerhouse of nutrients, vitamins, and minerals. Consuming at least 5 servings a day provides antioxidants and fibers that contribute to improved mood, brain function, and hormone production. A simple rule of thumb: make your fist the standard measure for vegetables and your cupped hand for fruits.

**Healthy Fats: A Wise Choice**

Healthy fats, including omega-3 and omega-7, are allies against chronic diseases. Sources like seeds, nuts, cold-pressed oils, oily fish, avocados, egg yolks, and coconut provide a diverse array of healthy fats. It’s recommended that 20-30% of daily calories for menopausal women come from healthy fats or about 5-6 thumb-sized portions daily.

**Fiber: Nourishing the Gut**

Fiber plays a vital role in gut health, influencing mood, brain function, hormone production, and metabolism. Women over 50 should aim for 22 grams of fiber daily to support bone health and reduce inflammation.

**Hydration and Sleep**

Water and sleep are non-negotiables for optimal functioning. Staying hydrated supports joint lubrication, digestion, skin health, and appetite regulation. Aim to drink half your body weight in ounces of water daily. Equally important is sleep, which impacts cortisol levels, weight management, mood, and overall wellness. Prioritize 7 hours of restful sleep and establish a bedtime ritual for consistency.

**Exercise and Self-Care: A Holistic Approach**

Regular physical activity, including both moderate-intensity exercise and strength training, combats muscle loss, bone density decline, and a myriad of other age-related concerns. Engaging in activities that challenge the mind, body, and spirit contributes to overall well-being. This can involve cultivating hobbies, practicing mindfulness, and maintaining social connections.

In summary, the journey through perimenopause and postmenopause can be navigated smoothly with the right nutrition and lifestyle choices. Prioritizing protein, unprocessed foods, colorful produce, healthy fats, fiber, hydration, sleep, exercise, and self-care lays a strong foundation for a fulfilling and vibrant life.